Tag: Yakima Canutt

  • Yakima Canutt / Western Stunting 101 … The Art of Falling / Part 1


    Ben Hur Theme / Miklos Rosza

    YAKIMA CANUTT 6

    Western Movie Stunting 101:
     The Art of Falling: Part 1:
    Elementary Western Horse Stunting

    There’s only one good thing about Falling off a horse. It’s damn easy.
    (Especially galloping full speed, handling a weapon, or without a saddle)
    Making it look good however – and landing safely – is another matter.

    Image result for falling off a horse
    Not a good Fall.

    Bucked off

    So Saddle up … or not … we’re goin’ Stunting!

    Those Poor Horses

    Yakima Canutt. was a Rodeo Champion, before and during his career as a Western Film Stunt Artist. He knew what Falling was all about – and it’s obvious side effects – injury and death – though he obviously Fell a lot less than most cowboys. But his experience in Rodeo is definitely what led to his place as a Western Film Stunt Master.

    But getting bucked off in a Rodeo, and Falling in a Western movie, are not quite the same thing. In Rodeo you don’t want to Fall. And if you do, you aren’t very concerned about how it looks. In Stunt Falling you’re trying to Fall – and make it look good – the more sensational, the better – higher, farther, faster …. always pushing the envelope. And in Rodeo, and especially Stunting, Yak pushed the envelope big time. He pretty well invented the Stunt industry. In either case however, you still need to land safely. Not an easy thing to do.

    Bronc riding
    Unknown bronc rider … and unknown bronc … at an unknown rodeo

    Yakima Canutt bar

    But before we ride any further, there’s one thing that needs to be mentioned … the Horses.
    Early Western Horse Stunts seemed to demonstrate a tremendous disregard for the safety of the horses.
    One example: Stunt Falls from horses sometimes employed trip lines that tripped/yanked the horses down – while galloping at full speed. The Stuntman, of course, knew a Fall was coming – the horse did not. I haven’t seen any statistics, but I can surmise there was a considerable toll on the horses. This was rightfully criticized and eventually stopped. Nowadays Stunt horses are extensively trained in Falls and any other Stunts involving horses. To Yak’s credit he later took great care and pride in inventing techniques which greatly limited injury to both man and beast – culminating in his masterpiece – one of the greatest Stunt events in film history – the spectacular (and dangerous) – Chariot Race in Ben Hur (1959) – a monumental stunting achievement that took Yak two years of planning and preparation. And despite urban legends to the contrary, there is no evidence that any horses (or actors) were killed.

    Yakima Canutt bar

    Ben Hur …

    Ben Hur - 1959

    Ben Hur - Yakima Canutt instructing Charleton Heston
    Yak gives Chuck (Heston) some pointers …

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 2

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 4
    They’re off !!!

    Ben Hur - 1959 Camera Truck

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 5

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 6

    Joe Cannutt Ben Hur stunt
    Yakima Canutt’s son Joe does the famous crash jump …
    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 7
    Spiked wheels … ??

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 9

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 10

    Ben Hur - chariot race 1959 11

    Next:

    Western Movie Stunting 101:
     The Art of Falling: Part 2:

  • Yakima Canutt / Western Stunting 101 … Part 2

    YAKIMA CANUTT 6

    Western Stunting 101:
    Elementary Western Stunt Horsemanship
    and Weapon Handling Cont …

    STAGECOACH opening scenes

    Stunt 2:

    Alright … your next Stunt is another location shot. It’s pretty simple – no riding or shooting involved.
    I just need you to climb out of the speeding stagecoach and get on it’s roof … nothin’ to it.
    What? You want a safety harness!!??? Wellll … we don’t have any of those … how about an extra five bucks?

    Good … here we go …

    STAGECOACH Stunt 2

    Action !! … Open the door … out you go !

    STAGECOACH Stunt 2.1

    Hold ‘er steady boys !!!

    STAGECOACH roof stunt

    Just climb up there … !!

    STAGECOACH Stunt 2.3

    Hey! Not bad! – Didn’t fall or anything.
    We might make a Stuntman outta you yet. 

    Here’s your 15 bucks.

    Next:

    Stunt 3:
    Western Stunt Gun Handling

    Stunt 3 is mostly a series of ‘close up’ shots – so to speak – done in the studio.

    You’re playing Andy Devines role – stagecoach driver. You’ll only have to pretend to handle the reins – but there’s no horses on the set. Just try to look like you know what you’re doing; Handling a real team of horses would be Advanced Western Stunt Horsemanship ...

    STAGECOACH Andy Devine

    Here’s an interesting  anecdote from Stagecoach (IMDB): “(Director) John Ford liked to bully actors on the set, and this was no exception. At one point he said to Andy Devine, “You big tub of lard. I don’t know why the hell I’m using you in this picture.” Undaunted, Devine replied, “Because Ward Bond can’t drive six horses.” Point taken.

    Because Andy Devine usually played a ‘comic relief” role in Westerns, his skills as a Western Actor are massively under-appreciated. He was a really a very accomplished gun handler and rider. And obviously could do other things – like drive a rig.

    Yakima Canutt bar

    Now for Stunt 3 … this scene will clearly demonstrate some of the dangers of Western Gun Handling / Firearms.

    After you (Yakima Canutt) climb up on the roof of the stagecoach the shooting starts in earnest …

    STAGECOACH John
    John Wayne starts firing …

    STAGECOACH John 2

    STAGECOACH John 3
    … and gets a facefull of smoke … *cough cough*. 

    But he keeps on shootin’…

    STAGECOACH everybody shootin'

    Marshal Curley Wilcox (George Bancroft) is ‘riding shotgun’ … and let’s fly …

    STAGECOACH shotgun blast

    John gets smoked again …
    Note the huge muzzle flash from the shotgun … about 3 feet long!
    Imagine standing in front of that?!

    Doc (Thomas Mitchell) starts shootin’ too …

    STAGECOACH Doc shootin'

    STAGECOACH Doc shootin' 2

    Did you notice Actress Louise Platt covering her ears?
    She’s not Acting …

    STAGECOACH Doc shootin' 3

    That idiot is shooting his pistol about a foot from her face !!!.

    STAGECOACH Doc shootin' 4

    STAGECOACH Doc shootin' 5

    The boys keep blasting away …

    STAGECOACH shotgun blast 2

    OK … time to get you into some action !!

    Hold still … while we blast a shotgun off beside your head …

    STAGECOACH shotgun blast 3

    No whining.

    Here comes Johnny !

    STAGECOACH John shootin'

    Ooops, missed …

    STAGECOACH John shootin' 2

    Did I detect a Wilhelm?

    Good work.
    Hello?

    Yakima Canutt bar

    Next: 
    Advanced Canutt Stunting …

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